Cloud Computing, IaaS, PaaS, Saa EVALUASI PERFORMA MODEL LAYANAN CLOUD COMPUTING: STUDI KOMPARATIF IAAS, PAAS, DAN SAAS DENGAN PENGUJIAN BEBAN BERTINGKAT

• Dian Wahyuningsih

• Luqman Affandi

  Politeknik Negeri Malang

• Evy

  STMIK PPKIA Pradnya Paramita

Cloud computing telah menjadi paradigma fundamental dalam transformasi digital, menawarkan tiga model layanan utama: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), dan Software as a Service (SaaS) [1]. Penelitian ini mengkaji performa komparatif ketiga model layanan cloud computing melalui pengujian beban bertingkat dengan lima skenario berbeda (50, 200, 500, 1000, dan 2000 concurrent users). Menggunakan metodologi eksperimental dengan Apache JMeter sebagai alat pengujian, penelitian ini menganalisis metrics kritis seperti response time, throughput, CPU utilization, memory usage, error rate, dan availability [2]. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa PaaS memberikan performa superior dengan rata-rata response time 532.2 ms dan throughput 2562 req/s, melebihi IaaS (597.0 ms, 2428 req/s) dan SaaS (656.0 ms, 2342 req/s). Dalam hal efisiensi resource, PaaS menunjukkan CPU utilization optimal (68.2%) dan memory usage terendah (5.16 GB) [3]. Analisis cost-performance ratio mengungkapkan bahwa PaaS memiliki rasio terbaik (0.0041-0.0103), diikuti SaaS dan IaaS. Temuan ini memberikan panduan praktis bagi organisasi dalam memilih model cloud computing yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan teknis dan finansial mereka [4].

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[13] Hasan, R.A., & Hameed, T.M. (2025). Optimizing Cloud Computing: Balancing Cost, Reliability, and Energy Efficiency. [5]

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[17] Ahmed, S. (2025). Evaluating the Role of Edge Computing in Reducing Latency and Enhancing Efficiency in Cloud-Based Data Storage and Access. [17]

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